RESUMO
Fundamentos: En España la prevalencia de la hepatitis crónicas de origen viral puede variar a causa de los inmigrantes procedentes de áreas de elevada prevalencia de infección por virus B y C de la hepatitis. La infección por estos virus es un problema importante de salud pública global por los procesos crónicos que originan. El objetivo del estudio fue conocer el impacto de la inmigración en la prevalencia de las hepatitis crónicas virales en España. Métodos: Revisión bibliográfica cualitativa de la literatura científica sobre el tema publicada entre enero de 1998 y diciembre de 2012 utilizando las bases Medline y MEDES-MEDicina. Resultados: Se analizaron los datos procedentes de 19 artículos originales. En conjunto la prevalencia de infección por los virus B y C de la hepatitis fue mayor en la población emigrante que la descrita para la población general española. Los emigrantes de África y Europa del Este presentaron las mayores prevalencias y los inmigrantes iberoamericanos las menores. Conclusiones: La prevalencia de las infecciones por virus B y C de la hepatitis en inmigrantes sugiere que podrían tener un importante impacto en la salud pública en España (AU)
Background: the prevalence of chronic viral hepatitis in Spain could vary because of the immigrants coming from countries having an elevated with a higher endemicity of hepatitis B and C virus. Hepatitis B and hepatitis C virus infections are an important health problem worldwide taking into account their chronic consequences. The aim of this study was to know the impact of immigration in the prevalence of chronic viral hepatitis in Spain. Methods: qualitative of scientific papers searching in Medline and MEDES-MEDicina, with date limit January 1998- December 2012 and only papers in English and Spanish. Results: data from19 original articleswere analyzed. The prevalences of hepatitis B and C virus infections in the immigrant population, on the whole, are higher than Spanish population. Immigrants from Africa and East European countries presented the higher prevalence of Hepatitis B and Hepatitis C virus infection, whereas the Latin American-origin population displayed the lowest one. Conclusion: the prevalences of hepatitis B and C virus infections in the immigrant population suggest they could have a substantial public health impact in Spain (AU)
Assuntos
Humanos , Masculino , Feminino , Hepatite B Crônica/epidemiologia , Hepatite B Crônica/prevenção & controle , Hepatite B/epidemiologia , Hepatite B/prevenção & controle , Migrantes/estatística & dados numéricos , Hepatite C/epidemiologia , Hepatite C/prevenção & controle , Espanha/epidemiologia , Saúde Pública/métodos , Saúde Pública/normas , Saúde Pública/tendênciasRESUMO
BACKGROUND: the prevalence of chronic viral hepatitis in Spain could vary because of the immigrants coming from countries having an elevated with a higher endemicity of hepatitis B and C virus. Hepatitis B and hepatitis C virus infections are an important health problem worldwide taking into account their chronic consequences. The aim of this study was to know the impact of immigration in the prevalence of chronic viral hepatitis in Spain. METHODS: qualitative of scientific papers searching in Medline and MEDES-MEDicina, with date limit January 1998- December 2012 and only papers in English and Spanish. RESULTS: data from 19 original articles were analyzed. The prevalences of hepatitis B and C virus infections in the immigrant population, on the whole, are higher than Spanish population. Immigrants from Africa and East European countries presented the higher prevalence of Hepatitis B and Hepatitis C virus infection, whereas the Latin American-origin population displayed the lowest one. CONCLUSION: the prevalences of hepatitis B and C virus infections in the immigrant population suggest they could have a substantial public health impact in Spain.
Assuntos
Emigrantes e Imigrantes/estatística & dados numéricos , Hepatite B Crônica/epidemiologia , Hepatite C Crônica/epidemiologia , África/etnologia , Europa (Continente)/etnologia , Feminino , Hepatite B Crônica/etnologia , Hepatite C Crônica/etnologia , Humanos , América Latina/etnologia , Prevalência , Espanha/epidemiologiaRESUMO
El objetivo principal de la guía es proporcionar a los profesionales sanitarios una herramienta que les permita tomar decisiones basadas en evidencia sobre aspectos de la atención al paciente adulto con indicación de terapia intravenosa con dispositivos no permanentes. Además, se señalan los objetivos secundarios siguientes: aumentar la calidad de las intervenciones, evitar complicaciones relacionadas con la terapia intravenosa y reducir la variabilidad existente entre los profesionales sanitarios.
The guideline includes recommendations for taking care of adult patients with intravenous therapy who are at primary care centres, hospitals and homes.
